Before drafting your cover letter, take the time to research the organization thoroughly. Learn about the mission, values, culture, and recent accomplishments to help you establish rapport and align your application with their goals. Analyze the job description to pinpoint the specific skills and qualifications the company is seeking. Reflect on how your background and experiences align with these requirements.
A cover letter can be much easier to create than you might assume. Every cover letter contains the same components:
- Contact header – Include your name, email address, and phone number. Address information is optional.
- Date – Spell out the month and include the day and year; for example, April 12, 2026.
- Organization address – Locate the company's address. This may be included in the job posting but may require additional effort to locate.
- Salutation – Start with "Dear [Recipient's Name]". If you have exhausted all resources to locate a name, "Dear Hiring Manager" is an appropriate alternative.
- Body of the cover letter – The body of a cover letter is where you make your case for why you are the best candidate for the job.
- Signature/enclosure statement – End the letter with a polite closing statement such as "Sincerely" or "Thank you." Insert your signature or full typed name below. An enclosure notation indicates that other documents are included with the cover letter.
The introduction sets the tone for your entire cover letter, allowing you to share your skills and passion as they relate to the organization and the job. This paragraph should include the following elements:
- Explain why you are writing and how you learned about the specific job.
- Convey genuine interest in the opportunity to work for the company.
- Demonstrate your knowledge of the company and highlight what appeals to you.
- Share specific skills that qualify you for the role.
Include one or two supporting paragraphs to highlight skills, experiences, or achievements that make you a good fit for the role.
- Begin by clearly articulating how your skills, education, or experience align with the specific requirements of the job. This helps the employer see your immediate fit for the role.
- Provide one or two specific short stories that illustrate your relevant skills. These should add depth to your resume by offering context and demonstrating your capabilities in action.
- Conclude each paragraph with how your experiences and skills will enable you to be an asset to their team.
The closing paragraph of your cover letter is crucial as it leaves a lasting impression and encourages the employer to take action.
- Reaffirm your enthusiasm for the position and highlight the key skills you bring to the role.
- Mention your resume and express your eagerness to discuss your qualifications in more detail during an interview.
- Thank the employer for their time and consideration, and provide your contact details for easy follow-up.